Which weight category is defined as very low birth weight (VLBW)?

Very low birth weight (VLBW) is specifically defined as any infant born weighing less than 1500 grams, which is equivalent to about 3 pounds and 5 ounces. This classification is significant in pediatrics because VLBW infants are at a greater risk for various health complications and developmental issues compared to infants with higher birth weights.

The importance of this weight category lies in its association with increased morbidity and mortality rates among newborns. Infants in this category often require specialized medical care, including nutritional support, thermal stability, and management of respiratory and cardiovascular functions. Understanding VLBW is vital for healthcare providers as it allows for tailored interventions to improve outcomes for these vulnerable infants.