Which vitamin is commonly deficient in patients with Short Bowel Syndrome?

In patients with Short Bowel Syndrome, vitamin B12 deficiency is commonly observed due to the malabsorption that occurs as a result of reduced intestinal surface area and function. The ileum, which is the final section of the small intestine, is primarily responsible for the absorption of vitamin B12. When individuals experience significant resections of the small intestine, particularly if the ileum is affected, they can struggle to effectively absorb this essential vitamin.

Vitamin B12 plays a crucial role in several bodily functions, including red blood cell formation, neurological function, and DNA synthesis. The symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency can include anemia, fatigue, and neurological issues, making it a significant consideration in the management of patients with Short Bowel Syndrome.

While other vitamins may be affected in patients with malabsorption issues, the specific impact on vitamin B12 absorption in this context underscores the importance of monitoring and addressing deficiencies in these patients. Such monitoring is vital for their overall health and management.