Which condition is an indication for bolus type feedings?

Bolus type feedings are typically indicated in cases of dysphagia, which is a condition characterized by difficulty swallowing. In children with dysphagia, the ability to safely consume regular meals may be compromised, making it essential to provide nutrition in a manner that minimizes the risk of aspiration or choking. Bolus feedings typically involve delivering a specific volume of food or liquid over a short period, allowing for a controlled intake that can be adjusted based on the child’s needs.

In dysphagia, using bolus feeding can enhance the swallowing process by regulating the quantity and pacing of the intake. This approach also helps to ensure that the child receives adequate nutrition while monitoring their swallowing capabilities. It can be tailored to ensure the feedings are manageable and help in preventing an overwhelming amount of food at once, which can be particularly important for children who may have difficulty coordinating swallowing.

Other conditions listed do not typically necessitate bolus type feeding as a primary approach to nutrition for children. Diarrhea, obesity, and hypertension generally involve different dietary management strategies rather than specific feeding techniques like bolus feeding. Instead, they might require interventions focused on hydration and nutrient balance, caloric restriction, or sodium management.