What is the recommended potassium intake for infants in NICU?

The recommended potassium intake for infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is indeed in the range of 2-4 mEq/kg. This recommendation is based on the physiological needs of infants and the critical nature of maintaining electrolyte balance, particularly in this vulnerable population.

Potassium is essential for various bodily functions, including nerve transmission, muscle contraction, and maintaining fluid balance. Infants in the NICU, especially those who are premature or have underlying health conditions, may have increased requirements due to factors such as lower renal function and higher risks of imbalances.

The specified range of 2-4 mEq/kg ensures that infants receive adequate potassium to support their metabolic demands while preventing potential complications that could arise from excessive or insufficient potassium intake, such as hyperkalemia or hypokalemia. Adhering to this range helps healthcare providers monitor and adjust electrolytes as necessary to meet the individual needs of each infant.