What is the recommended calcium intake for infants in NICU?

The recommended calcium intake for infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is 11-12 mmol/kg. This level of calcium is crucial for the healthy development of bones and overall growth in infants, particularly preterm infants who may be at a higher risk for calcium deficiency due to their rapid growth and need for nutrients.

Calcium plays a vital role in various physiological functions, including muscle contractions and vascular health. Infants in the NICU often have specific dietary requirements that differ from those of term infants, and meeting the recommended calcium intake can help prevent complications such as osteopenia of prematurity.

Thus, ensuring an intake within the range of 11-12 mmol/kg supports optimal skeletal mineralization and overall health outcomes for these vulnerable infants.