What does colonic resection decrease in absorption and increase the risk of?

Colonic resection involves the surgical removal of a portion of the colon, which can significantly impact the body’s ability to absorb certain nutrients and fluids. When part of the colon is removed, the surface area available for absorption of water and electrolytes, including sodium, is decreased. This reduction can lead to impaired fluid and electrolyte balance, thereby increasing the risk of dehydration.

In a healthy colon, water and sodium are mainly reabsorbed, helping maintain hydration and electrolyte levels in the body. Following a colonic resection, the remaining colon may not adequately compensate for the lost absorptive surface, leading to increased fluid loss in the stool and an overall greater risk of dehydration, especially if dietary intake is not adjusted accordingly.

This understanding highlights the importance of monitoring hydration status in individuals who have undergone colonic resection and ensuring proper dietary adjustments to mitigate these risks. Therefore, the association of decreased water and sodium absorption with increased risk of dehydration is a key clinical consideration following this procedure.