In girls aged 5-12 years with Down Syndrome, what is the energy requirement per centimeter of height?

In children with Down Syndrome, estimating energy requirements can differ from typical growth patterns due to variations in basal metabolic rate, activity levels, and overall body composition. The value of 14.3 kcal/cm height is based on specific growth and developmental guidelines that consider the unique characteristics of children within this population.

This figure reflects the energy needs that support healthy growth and development, accounting for factors like slower metabolism and potential hypotonia (reduced muscle tone) frequently seen in children with Down Syndrome. By using this measurement in kilocalories per centimeter of height, healthcare providers can more accurately assess nutritional needs and create tailored dietary plans to support optimal growth and health outcomes.

In contrast, different values can stem from varying sources or guidelines that may not be specifically tailored to children with Down Syndrome. Hence, it's crucial to rely on the established figure of 14.3 kcal/cm for this particular group to ensure their dietary needs are met appropriately.